pH measurement with electrodes (intro)
Electrochemistry · Chemistry
Molecule viewer
Interactive 3DBall-and-stick models with true bond angles — switch molecule to compare shapes.
Controls
Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.
Study notes
A pH meter reads −0.118 V vs its calibration. If E = 0.40 − 0.0591×pH, find pH. Step 1: −0.118 = 0.40 − 0.0591 × pH. Step 2: 0.0591 × pH = 0.40 + 0.118 = 0.518. Step 3: pH = 0.518/0.0591 = 8.77. Step 4: Each pH unit = 59.1 mV — the Nernstian slope. Real meters hide this maths behind calibration with buffers.