Antibiotics in dentistry: indications, prophylaxis for endocarditis
General and Dental Pharmacology · Dental (BDS)
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Study notes
A 55-year-old patient named Mr. Rahul visits the clinic. He needs a 'Tooth Extraction' (pulling out a broken tooth). During the talk, Mr. Rahul mentions he has a 'Prosthetic Heart Valve' (an artificial heart door). Diagnosis: Patient at high risk for Infective Endocarditis. Steps taken: 1. The dentist prescribes 2 grams of Amoxicillin. 2. Mr. Rahul takes the tablets 1 hour before his appointment. 3. The dentist safely pulls the tooth. 4. Because the 'soldiers' (antibiotics) were already in his blood, no bacteria reached his heart. Outcome: The socket heals well, and his heart stays safe. Follow-up: Check the healing of the gums after 1 week.