Oral mucosa: types — masticatory, lining, specialized; gingiva
Dental Anatomy, Embryology and Oral Histology · Dental (BDS)
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Study notes
A 25-year-old patient presents with red, swollen gums that bleed when brushing. Diagnosis: Gingivitis. Steps: 1. Use a Williams Periodontal Probe (calibrated 1-2-3-5-7-8-9-10mm) to measure the gingival sulcus depth. 2. Identify depths of 4mm in the molar regions, indicating inflammation in the masticatory mucosa. 3. Perform Professional Scaling using an ultrasonic scaler (e.g., Cavitron) to remove plaque and calculus. 4. Prescribe a 0.2% Chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash twice daily for 7 days. Follow-up: Re-evaluate after 14 days; the tissue should lose redness and return to a firm, stippled appearance.
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