Retention and relapse, retainers
Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics · Dental (BDS)
Study notes
Braces come off with perfect alignment, but a year later the lower front teeth crowd again. Why? Relapse — the stretched periodontal and gingival fibres pull teeth toward their old positions, and late jaw growth plus tongue/lip pressures add drift. This is why retention isn't optional: a retainer (removable or fixed lingual wire) holds teeth while fibres remodel over months. Students learn the sobering rule: teeth move for life, so retention is for life (at least nights).
Related topics
- Growth and development of craniofacial complex
- Development of dentition and occlusion: deciduous to permanent
- Malocclusion: Angle's classification, Ackerman-Proffit system
- Etiology of malocclusion: genetic, environmental, habits
- Diagnostic records: study models, photographs, radiographs
- Cephalometrics: landmarks, analyses — Steiner, Tweed, Downs