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Exercise physiology, temperature regulation, aerospace basics

Physiology · MBBS

Animal cell explorer

Interactive 3D

Peek inside an animal cell — pick an organelle to highlight it and learn its job.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

Study notes

A marathon runner collapses at 38 km on a hot humid day, confused with hot dry skin. This is heat stroke — core temperature above 40°C with brain dysfunction; sweating may have failed (hot dry skin). Muscles generate enormous heat; humidity blocks evaporation, and dehydration cripples sweating. It kills by multi-organ failure — immediate aggressive cooling (ice water immersion) saves lives, faster than any drug. Prevention is hydration, acclimatization, and pacing — physiology applied.

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