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General pathology: tissue repair, wound healing, fibrosis

Pathology · MBBS

Animal cell explorer

Interactive 3D

Peek inside an animal cell — pick an organelle to highlight it and learn its job.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

Study notes

A surgical wound heals as a thin line; a burn heals contracted and tight. The incision closed by sutures heals by primary intention — minimal tissue loss, thin scar. The burn heals by secondary intention — open wound fills with granulation tissue (pink, granular capillaries + fibroblasts), then myofibroblasts contract it — contraction across a joint needs grafting. Diabetes, infection, and vitamin C deficiency stall the phases; keloids (collagen beyond borders, genetic tendency) are healing overshooting. The scar tells how the wound closed.

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