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Mitochondria: structure and functions

Cell envelope and organelles · Biology

Animal cell explorer

Interactive 3D

Peek inside an animal cell — pick an organelle to highlight it and learn its job.

Controls

Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.

Study notes

Example: Muscle cells that work hard are packed with mitochondria — up to 25% of a heart muscle cell's volume. During exercise, mitochondria burn glucose with oxygen to release ATP, the energy that powers every muscle contraction.

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