Group 17 (halogens): chlorine, HCl, oxoacids of halogens, interhalogen compounds
p-Block Elements · Chemistry
Molecule viewer
Interactive 3DBall-and-stick models with true bond angles — switch molecule to compare shapes.
Controls
Drag the sliders or type a value — the simulation updates live.
Study notes
Arrange HOCl, HClO₂, HClO₃, HClO₄ by acid strength and explain. Step 1: More oxygens → more electron withdrawal from O–H. Step 2: The conjugate base's negative charge delocalises over more O atoms. Step 3: Order: HOCl < HClO₂ < HClO₃ < HClO₄. Step 4: HClO₄ (perchloric acid) is one of the strongest acids known!
Related topics
- Group 13 (boron family): borax, boric acid, diborane, aluminium compounds
- Group 14 (carbon family): allotropes of carbon, CO, CO2, silicones, silicates
- Group 15 (nitrogen family): ammonia, oxides of nitrogen, nitric acid, phosphorus allotropes, phosphoric acid
- Group 16 (oxygen family): ozone, sulphur allotropes, sulphuric acid, oxides
- Group 18 (noble gases): xenon fluorides and oxides
- Inert pair effect