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Cavity preparation: principles, Black's classification

Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics · Dental (BDS)

Study notes

Why did Black's Class II preparations traditionally include an occlusal 'dovetail' lock? Before adhesive bonding existed, amalgam couldn't stick to tooth — it needed mechanical lock. The occlusal dovetail (a widened step on the chewing surface) prevented the proximal filling from sliding out sideways. Students learn this to understand the history: modern bonded composites don't need dovetails, so preparations are far smaller today — the lock was a solution to non-adhesive materials.

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